"school of thought" meaning in All languages combined

See school of thought on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-school of thought.wav [Southern-England] Forms: schools of thought [plural], school of thoughts [alternative, misspelling]
Head templates: {{en-noun|schools of thought}} school of thought (plural schools of thought)
  1. A particular way of thinking or interpretation, typically one disputed by the speaker. Related terms: ideology
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  2. (by extension) A group of people who share common characteristics of opinion or outlook of a philosophy. Tags: broadly Translations (opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group): αἵρεσις (haíresis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), 學派 /学派 (xuépài) (Chinese Mandarin), 流派 (liúpài) (Chinese Mandarin), 派別 /派别 (pàibié) (Chinese Mandarin), denkrichting [feminine] (Dutch), school [feminine] (Dutch), stroming [feminine] (Dutch), skolo (Esperanto), koulukunta (Finnish), école de pensée [feminine] (French), courant de pensée [masculine] (French), escola de pensamento [feminine] (Galician), Schule [feminine] (German), wissenschaftliche Schule [feminine] [science, sciences] (German), Denkschule [feminine] (German), aliran (Indonesian), mazhab (Indonesian), scuola di pensiero [feminine] (Italian), 学派 (gakuha) (Japanese), 流派 (ryūha) (Japanese), 학파 (hakpa) (Korean), szkoła [feminine] (Polish), escola de pensamento [feminine] (Portuguese), шко́ла (škóla) (alt: в нау́ке и́ли иску́сстве) [feminine] (Russian), шко́ла мы́сли (škóla mýsli) [feminine] (Russian), нау́чная шко́ла (naúčnaja škóla) (english: scientific school) [feminine] (Russian), escuela de pensamiento [feminine] (Spanish), lära [common-gender] (Swedish), doktrin [common-gender] (Swedish), школа (škola) (Ukrainian), trường phái (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-school_of_thought-en-noun-qW163n77 Categories (other): Collectives Disambiguation of Collectives: 48 52 Disambiguation of 'opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group': 43 57

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    {
      "form": "schools of thought",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "school of thoughts",
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        "misspelling"
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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          "roman": "xuépài",
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          "roman": "liúpài",
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        },
        {
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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          "roman": "pàibié",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "word": "派別 /派别"
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "denkrichting"
        },
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          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "school"
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          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stroming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "word": "skolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "word": "koulukunta"
        },
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          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "école de pensée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "courant de pensée"
        },
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          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "escola de pensamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "science",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "wissenschaftliche Schule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Denkschule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "haíresis",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αἵρεσις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "word": "aliran"
        },
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          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "word": "mazhab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "scuola di pensiero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "gakuha",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "word": "学派"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "ryūha",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "word": "流派"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "hakpa",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "word": "학파"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "szkoła"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "escola de pensamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "alt": "в нау́ке и́ли иску́сстве",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "škóla",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шко́ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "škóla mýsli",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шко́ла мы́сли"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "scientific school",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "naúčnaja škóla",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "scientific school",
          "word": "нау́чная шко́ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "escuela de pensamiento"
        },
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          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lära"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "doktrin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "škola",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "word": "школа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
          "word": "trường phái"
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      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "word": "流派"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "pàibié",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "word": "派別 /派别"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "denkrichting"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "school"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stroming"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "word": "skolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "word": "koulukunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "école de pensée"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "courant de pensée"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "escola de pensamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schule"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "wissenschaftliche Schule"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Denkschule"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "haíresis",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αἵρεσις"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "word": "aliran"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "word": "mazhab"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "scuola di pensiero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "gakuha",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "word": "学派"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ryūha",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "word": "流派"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "hakpa",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "word": "학파"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "szkoła"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "escola de pensamento"
    },
    {
      "alt": "в нау́ке и́ли иску́сстве",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "škóla",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шко́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "škóla mýsli",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шко́ла мы́сли"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "scientific school",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "naúčnaja škóla",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "scientific school",
      "word": "нау́чная шко́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "escuela de pensamiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lära"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "doktrin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "škola",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "word": "школа"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "opinion subscribed to by some connected or arbitrary group",
      "word": "trường phái"
    }
  ],
  "word": "school of thought"
}

Download raw JSONL data for school of thought meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.